Sunday

Dry Eyes !!! Symptoms, Causes, Treatments !!! Care for it , as your Care is your Cure

Dry eyes occurs when formation of tears at tear glands decreases enough or make poor quality tears to wipe your eyes i.e. conjunctiva and cornea..


Symptoms: Usually a patient comes with the complain of Itching and Irritation, Eye Discomforts like burning sensations or foreign body sensations or Sensitivity to light, excess of watering, red eyes with Stringy mucus discharge, Excess of watering during a travel by bikes or seeing a TV or Computer. Sometimes people complain about a warm tearing or decreasing of vision after a sad event happened in their family.
Dry eyes are a common source of discomfort, and usually dry eyes are a chronic problem for peoples related to their habits or habitats.


Habits and Habitats cause Dry Eyes.

Regular Smoking or Living at second hand smoking.

Viewing or Working at T.V or computer for Long Time.
Regular Traveling by Bikes
Working for Late Nights
Working in Night shift
Irregular in taking of water
Regular taking of alcohol
Living in Air conditioned Room or excess of heating place,
extreme cold or extreme hot weather, which dehumidify the air and causes dry eyes.
Even if a constant air flow from a fan directly on your face can create a dry eyes.
Side effects medications such as antihistamines and birth control pills.
An eye injury or other eye problem with your eyes or eyelids like a drooping eyelid or bulging eyes may create dry eyes.
Diseases that affect the ability to make tears, such as Sjogren's syndrome , rheumatoid arthritis and collagen vascular diseases.
Cold or allergy medicines may create dry eyes.


Treatment: Treatment of dry eyes is to maintain a normal tear film to minimize dryness and its consequences, including diminish of vision and discomfort. Your eye doctor may suggest using a humidifier in the home or special eye drops (Artificial Tear Solutions) as the combination tear is water, for moisture, oils for lubrication of mucus, for even spreading; and antibodies and special proteins, for resistance to infection in your eyes.
You must care for your environmental factors that need to be modified. If Excess of watering is the main symptom of dry eyes it means the eye isn't getting enough lubrication and it may be the oily layer of the tear film is deficient and due to friction and to reduce friction of the eye lid with cornea the lacrimal gland creating more tears to compensate and then increase your consumption of oily fish or even take flax seed oil as a dietary supplement. And in most of cases you need to drink plenty of water.
Usually the Treatment is achieved with artificial tears. These tear substitutes lubricate and wet the eyes. Those are available over-the-counter as eye drops. Since artificial tears have short-term effects, they need to be applied often.
Sterile ointments containing petrolatum are sometimes advised by doctors at night to help lubricate and prevent the eye from drying.
Flax Seed Oil: You can avail it at most of Medicine or health food and vitamin stores. Taking flax seed oil each day has been reported to help with dry eye by increasing the quality and quantity of lipid tear layer. The flax seed oil liquid seems to get better results than the tablets.
Other medications like topical steroids, may also be beneficial in some cases.
Anti-inflammatory medications, such as steroids, antimetabolites and cyclosporine A as well as tetracyclines and hormones, are used to treat more severe forms of dry eyes.
Surgical techniques to preserve tears like punctal cautery, punctal plugs, and tarsorrhaphy may help in many cases.
Avoid having excessive air movement by decreasing the speed of ceiling fans and/or oscillating fans may help decrease drying of eyes.
Frequent Blinking or Taking frequent breaks and Looking a distant object help your eyes to take rest and become moist and comfortable again is helpful during watching TV or working on a Computer.
For less severe dry eye cases, artificial tears offer immediate relief. But most eye drops contain preservatives which can cause a worsening of the dryness with long term use. There really is nothing better than human tears.
People who have Chronic Dry Eyes are diagnosed by a doctor and usually have a decrease in the amount of tear production. Stopping periodically to rest and blink keeps the eyes more comfortable In addition, because these emergency tears tend to arrive too late, the eye needs to regenerate and treatment is necessary.


Your Care is your Cure